The biodiversity of the area is equally impressive, not merely for the general wealth of species but for the specific examples it offers. Notably, Laikipia is arguably the best region in Africa for observing rhinos in their natural habitat, an experience made possible by the fact that poaching incidents here are incredibly rare. A particular highlight is the Grevy’s zebra, primarily observed in Laikipia’s drier terrains. These areas offer a low-competition environment crucial for the survival of this endangered species. Moreover, bird enthusiasts will find much to admire, such as the African crowned eagle, a striking raptor that frequently selects the region’s indigenous trees as nesting sites.
Laikipia’s progressive approach to wildlife conservation is most evident in its numerous private conservancies. Groups such as the Northern Rangeland Trust, led by Ian Craig, are at the forefront of sustainable tourism in Africa. These private organizations employ innovative practices, from wildlife monitoring to community partnerships, emphasizing long-term ecological balance and local empowerment. However, the private conservancy model is not universally lauded. Critics highlight the challenges of equitable benefit distribution, particularly during periods of drought when resource allocation can become contentious. Thus, there remains an ongoing need for model refinement to ensure community inclusivity and resource sustainability.