Rhinoceros herd grazing in grassy savanna landscape

Area

Laikipia Highlands

Private and community conservancies spread across a high plateau north of Mount Kenya, in central Kenya.

Size: 3,500 km²
Key species: Black & white rhino, Grevy's zebra, wild dog
Habitat: Savannah and woodland plateau

Where wildlife lives on ranches

The Laikipia Highlands stretch across a high, semi-arid plateau north and west of Mount Kenya. Rolling savannah, acacia woodland and rocky outcrops run towards the edge of the Rift Valley. Here the wildlife lives not in a park but on privately owned ranches and community-run conservancies.

The plateau holds both black and white rhino, alongside Grevy’s zebra

Because conservancy rules replace park regulations, guides can drive off-road, run night drives, lead walks through big-game country and put guests on horseback or camelback. The plateau holds both black and white rhino, alongside Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe and African wild dog. These are the dry-country species that draw people north, past the classic parks and into wilder ground.

Safari vehicle with guests on hillside overlooking mountains, Laikipia Highlands, Kenya
Children watching elephant herd across savanna landscape, Karisia Walking Safaris, Laikipia Highlands, Kenya

Much of this land was once colonial-era cattle ranches. It is now managed for wildlife and livestock together, with grazing controlled to keep the grass productive for both. Lewa, Borana, Ol Pejeta and Loisaba sit within open game corridors that link Mount Kenya to the northern frontier, so the animals move freely across the plateau rather than gathering for one dramatic event.

Much of this land was once colonial-era cattle ranches

Wildlife densities here are spoken of in the same breath as the Masai Mara, only spread across open, uncrowded country at altitude. Rivers and streams fed from the Mount Kenya and Aberdare catchments cut valleys across the plateau. In the dry months they concentrate game along their banks, and when the rains arrive they turn the whole landscape green.

The best time to visit Laikipia Highlands

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Recommended
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Challenging conditions

The dry seasons, July to September and late December to February, bring the strongest viewing as animals gather along rivers and dams and clear skies suit night drives, walking and sleep-outs. The altitude keeps days warm and nights cold year-round. The long and short rains green the plateau and disperse the game, with fine birding and quieter conservancies as the trade-off.

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accommodation in laikipia highlands

Laikipia's lodging runs from small stone and timber lodges built into the landscape to classic canvas tented camps, often used as bases for walking and camelback safaris. Several conservancies offer fully staffed private houses with their own guides and vehicles, suited to families and small groups taking a whole place to themselves. Lightweight mobile and fly-camps support multi-day journeys on foot or by camel, pitched in remote corners under conservancy management. Most are intimate, low-density and closely tied to conservation work.

Illuminated safari tent in woodland setting at dusk, Sirikoi, Laikipia Highlands, Kenya 02

Sirikoi

Laikipia Highlands

Illuminated thatched-roof lodge structure at night with wooden interior, Il Ngwesi, Laikipia Highlands, Kenya 05

Il Ngwesi

Laikipia Highlands

Safari vehicle with guests on hillside overlooking mountains, Borana Lodge, Laikipia Highlands, Kenya 07

Borana Lodge

Laikipia Highlands

Spacious bedroom with four-poster bed and exposed wooden beams, Segera, Laikipia Highlands, Kenya 09

Segera

Laikipia Highlands

Elegant interior lounge with symmetrical seating and chandelier, Arijiju, Laikipia Highlands, Kenya 10

Arijiju

Laikipia Highlands

Guests riding horses across open grassland landscape, Laikipia Highlands, Kenya 01

activities

Walking, riding and rhino tracking

Conservancy rules allow what national parks do not: night drives, off-road driving, guided walks in big-game country, and horseback and camelback safaris. Day game drives are universal. Several conservancies offer rhino tracking on foot and field conservation work, while sleep-outs under the stars extend multi-day walking and camel journeys.

Guests viewing giraffes from safari vehicle during game drive, Laikipia Highlands, Kenya 02

conservation

Rhino strongholds and shared corridors

The Laikipia Conservancies Association coordinates wildlife, livestock and tourism across its members. Lewa is a recognised rhino sanctuary, Ol Pejeta a major rhino refuge, and Borana works alongside Lewa across a shared landscape. Solio is a long-established rhino breeding area. Anti-poaching teams and community programmes protect both black and white rhino and Grevy's zebra.

Safari vehicle with guests observing vast hillside landscape, Borana Lodge, Laikipia Highlands, Kenya 03

getting around

Light aircraft from Wilson Airport

Access is by light aircraft from Nairobi's Wilson Airport to conservancy airstrips, on scheduled and charter services. Many conservancies have their own strip, and charters suit multi-stop itineraries combining Laikipia with the Mara or the coast. Helicopters reach remote forest and northern frontier locations beyond the airstrip network.

other areas in kenya

Laikipia pairs naturally with the Maasai Mara for the wildebeest migration and high big-cat densities, a contrast to its conservancy-based activities. Just north, Samburu, Shaba and Buffalo Springs share its dry-country species in a reserve setting, while the Mathews Range adds mountain forest and Samburu culture. Mount Kenya, immediately to the south, offers montane forest and alpine trekking. The Kenyan coast, reached by air, rounds out a bush itinerary with Indian Ocean beaches and marine parks.

Snow-capped Mount Kilimanjaro rising above acacia trees and Tanzania savanna 01

Amboseli and Chyulu Hills

Wooden fishing boat beached on white sand tropical shore 02

Diani Beach

Traditional fishing boat with blue sail on sandy beach 03

Kilifi

Wooden fishing boat beached on white sand tropical shore 04

Lamu Archipelago

Leopard resting on fallen log in natural setting 05

Maasai Mara

Zebras in savanna grassland with safari vehicle and city skyline 06

Nairobi

Local guides with poles crossing shallow forest river, Northern Kenya, Kenya 07

Northern Kenya

Flock of flamingos wading in shallow pink-tinted water, Rift Valley Lakes, Kenya 08

Rift Valley Lakes

Man in traditional red garment driving open safari vehicle, Samburu Reserve, Kenya 09

Samburu Reserve

African elephants with calf walking through grassland at sunset 10

Tsavo

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Whether by phone or in person, we work with you directly to shape something that is considered, personal, and expertly delivered.

Every journey starts with a conversation. We favour a direct, personal approach: understanding your vision before anything else.

Whether by phone or in person, we work with you directly to shape a journey that is both thoughtfully considered and expertly delivered.

Get in touch to start planning yours.

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